The Basics: Washing Machines
Compelled by the Department of Energy's requirements for improved energy efficiency over the next few years, washing machine manufacturers are finally launching some new and more efficient products. This trend is bringing us improved front-loading machines and some new, equally efficient top-loading machines. The new front-loading machines use about 2/3 less water than their low-efficiency, top-loading counterparts; however, this energy efficiency comes at a much higher price. Some of these new models can more than double the price of the average "top loader."
As a guide, use the yellow EnergyGuide stickers to do your shopping when comparing energy and price on front-load and top-load machines. The lower the rating number, the more efficient the machine. Energy efficiency can also come at the expense of convenience. The front loaders, with all that bending required in order to load, are just harder on the back. Top-loading machines got so popular for just that reason--no need for bending over to load.
Warranties on most washing machines and dryers are pretty similar. Typically, a warranty offers one full year of coverage for all parts and labor. After that, warranties will cover specific parts for a longer time period. The specific part and time period will vary somewhat from manufacturer to manufacturer. The specific parts covered are usually fairly durable ones. It's probably much more likely some of the parts that are not covered will pose the problems experienced after the first year. As a result, the important thing to look for is the basic one-year warranty on everything. This is the standard in the industry. Warranty, beyond that first year, should probably not be the sole factor that sways you to select one machine over another. Look instead for performance features that are important to you.
Basic, no-frills washing machines can be purchased for as little as $250 to $350. Moderately priced machines, with features used in the typical home, run from $350 to about $700. Front-loading machines and the newer more efficient top-loaders typically cost in excess of $600 and can easily top the $1000 mark. These pricier models are also more likely to offer more sophisticated control panels.
Compact washers are usually about 24 inches wide, instead of the approximately 27 inches used by conventional washers. Typically these machines can handle about 8 pounds of laundry. Some are permanently installed, while some may be rolled to the sink and connected to the water supply. These machines are a great option for small apartments and small families. Portable machines make sense if there is no available washer hook-up or space for installing one. For additional space savings some front-loading compacts can be stacked with compact dryers.
One option in a tight space is the combination washer/dryer. These are available in both 24- and 27-inch widths, with gas or electric dryers. The wider combination will handle larger loads of laundry and is more comparable to a full-size washer and dryer. These combinations can be a front-load washer and a dryer stacked one atop the other or a one-piece unit containing a washer and a dryer. The one-piece unit is usually cheaper; however, a problem with one appliance in a one-piece unit can adversely effect the other. Stacked machines will cost more, but each piece can be repaired or replaced separately.
How to Shop
If your budget is limited, look for a basic top-loading machine with convenience features to fit your "laundry-style." Expect to pay $250-$500 for such a washer. If you have $700 or more to spend, consider a more efficient front-loading machine or one of the new efficient top-loading models. Over the lifetime of the machine, you'll experience better energy efficiency and will recoup at least part of the additional, up-front expense. These newer style machines also tend to be gentler on your clothing--cleaning items without wearing them out.
When shopping, you'll be confronted by various brand choices. The basic low-down on brands is as follows: The largest appliance manufacturers are GE and Whirlpool. GE also manufactures the Hotpoint and RCA lines. Whirlpool manufactures the KitchenAid line, the Roper line and many of Sears, Kenmore models. Maytag is well known for its washers and dryers, has a favorable reputation, and as a result, commands a slightly higher price than other brands. For front-loading machines, look to Fridgidaire, Kenmore, Maytag and Asko. And finally, before making your final choice, be sure to find out how your unit will be serviced. Is there a local company who can handle your needs? A sophisticated top-end model is great, but can pose a real problem if no one in your area can fix it.
